eak-7;sgk-1

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Genetic mutants with eak-7, sgk-1 alterations

Names of genes are ordered alphabetically. For the order of interventions, please see the specific paper.

Diet
OP50
Lifespan (days)
10.6
Lifespan change (compared to wild type)
-27.89%
Phenotype
sgk-1 activity is required for lifespan extension in eak-7 null mutants.
Lifespan comparisons
Double mutant eak-7(tm3188);sgk-1(mg455) has a lifespan of 10.6 days, while single mutant sgk-1(mg455) has a lifespan of 9.4 days, single mutant eak-7(tm3188) has a lifespan of 18.0 days and wild type has a lifespan of 14.7 days.
Type of interaction
See methods
Opposite lifespan effects of single mutants
Citation
View abstract
Alam H et al., 2010, EAK-7 controls development and life span by regulating nuclear DAF-16/FoxO activity. Cell Metab. 12(1):30-41 20620993 Click here to select all mutants from this PubMed ID in the graph
Abstract
FoxO transcription factors control development and longevity in diverse species. Although FoxO regulation via changes in its subcellular localization is well established, little is known about how FoxO activity is regulated in the nucleus. Here, we show that the conserved C. elegans protein EAK-7 acts in parallel to the serine/threonine kinase AKT-1 to inhibit the FoxO transcription factor DAF-16. Loss of EAK-7 activity promotes diapause and longevity in a DAF-16/FoxO-dependent manner. Whereas akt-1 mutation activates DAF-16/FoxO by promoting its translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, eak-7 mutation increases nuclear DAF-16/FoxO activity without influencing DAF-16/FoxO subcellular localization. Thus, EAK-7 and AKT-1 inhibit DAF-16/FoxO activity via distinct mechanisms. Our results implicate EAK-7 as a FoxO regulator and highlight the biological impact of a regulatory pathway that governs the activity of nuclear FoxO without altering its subcellular location.

Diet
OP50
Lifespan (days)
12.9
Lifespan change (compared to wild type)
-14.00%
Phenotype
sgk-1 activity is required for lifespan extension in eak-7 null mutants.
Lifespan comparisons
Double mutant eak-7(tm3188);sgk-1(mg455) has a lifespan of 12.9 days, while single mutant sgk-1(mg455) has a lifespan of 10.2 days, single mutant eak-7(tm3188) has a lifespan of 17.8 days and wild type has a lifespan of 15.0 days.
Type of interaction
See methods
Opposite lifespan effects of single mutants
Citation
View abstract
Alam H et al., 2010, EAK-7 controls development and life span by regulating nuclear DAF-16/FoxO activity. Cell Metab. 12(1):30-41 20620993 Click here to select all mutants from this PubMed ID in the graph
Abstract
FoxO transcription factors control development and longevity in diverse species. Although FoxO regulation via changes in its subcellular localization is well established, little is known about how FoxO activity is regulated in the nucleus. Here, we show that the conserved C. elegans protein EAK-7 acts in parallel to the serine/threonine kinase AKT-1 to inhibit the FoxO transcription factor DAF-16. Loss of EAK-7 activity promotes diapause and longevity in a DAF-16/FoxO-dependent manner. Whereas akt-1 mutation activates DAF-16/FoxO by promoting its translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, eak-7 mutation increases nuclear DAF-16/FoxO activity without influencing DAF-16/FoxO subcellular localization. Thus, EAK-7 and AKT-1 inhibit DAF-16/FoxO activity via distinct mechanisms. Our results implicate EAK-7 as a FoxO regulator and highlight the biological impact of a regulatory pathway that governs the activity of nuclear FoxO without altering its subcellular location.

Search genes: eak-7 sgk-1

Entrez ID
Symbol
GenAge
Wormbase ID

3564920
eak-7
View on GenAge (eak-7)
WBGene00010671

Enhancer of AKt-1 null

Locus: CELE_K08E7.1

Wormbase description: eak-7 encodes a conserved protein that contains a TLDc (TBC and LysM domain-containing) domain and an N-myristoylation motif; EAK-7 negatively regulates dauer formation and longevity by controlling the nuclear activity of the DAF-16/FoxO transcription factor; an EAK-7::GFP is widely expressed and localizes to the plasma membrane.

Entrez ID
Symbol
GenAge
Wormbase ID

181697
sgk-1
View on GenAge (sgk-1)
WBGene00004789

Serine/threonine-protein kinase sgk-1

Locus: CELE_W10G6.2

Wormbase description: sgk-1 encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that is orthologous to the mammalian serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinases (SGKs); in C. elegans, sgk-1 activity is required for normal egg laying, generation time, stress response, and adult life span; SGK-1 forms a complex with the AKT kinases with which it functions in parallel to mediate certain aspects of DAF-2/insulin-signaling; SGK-1 phosphorylates DAF-16 in vitro in a manner strictly dependent upon pdk-1 which encodes a 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase; an SGK-1::GFP fusion protein is expressed beginning in late embryonic stages and in larvae is seen in sensory and motor neurons as well as in the intestine; in neurons SGK-1::GFP localizes to the cytoplasm and the nucleus, while in the intestine SGK-1::GFP is found exclusively in the cytoplasm.

Orthologs of eak-7;sgk-1 in SynergyAge

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Species	Gene

Not in SynergyAge
Species	Gene

Orthologs of eak-7 in SynergyAge

Show in SynergyAge
Species	Gene

Not in SynergyAge
Species	Gene
Drosophila melanogaster	CG5149

Orthologs of sgk-1 in SynergyAge

Show in SynergyAge
Species	Gene

Not in SynergyAge
Species	Gene
Mus musculus	Sgk3
Mus musculus	Sgk2
Mus musculus	Sgk1