mev-1;unc-51

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Genetic mutants with mev-1, unc-51 alterations

Names of genes are ordered alphabetically. For the order of interventions, please see the specific paper.

Temperature °C
20
Lifespan (days)
16.4
Lifespan comparisons
Double mutant mev-1(kn1);unc-51(RNAi) has a lifespan of 16.4 days, while single mutant mev-1(kn1) has a lifespan of 13.7 days.
Citation
View abstract
Hashimoto Y et al., 2009, Lifespan extension by suppression of autophagy genes in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genes Cells. 14(6):717-26 19469880 Click here to select all mutants from this PubMed ID in the graph
Abstract
Lifespan is regulated by a complex combination of environmental and genetic factors. Autophagy, which is a bulk degradation system of macromolecules and organelles, has an important role in various biological events. In Caenorhabditis elegans, several autophagy genes have been shown to have a role in promoting longevity, but many other autophagy genes have not been examined for their role in the lifespan regulation. Here we have systematically examined the effect of RNAi suppression of 14 autophagy genes on lifespan. While maternal RNAi of autophagy genes in wild-type worms tended to reduce lifespan, maternal RNAi of each of seven autophagy genes in the insulin/IGF-1 receptor daf-2 mutants extended lifespan. Remarkably, RNAi of unc-51/atg-1, bec-1/atg-6 or atg-9, from young adult, i.e. after development, extended lifespan in both wild-type animals and daf-2 mutants, although RNAi of one or two genes shortened it. Moreover, our analysis suggests that the lifespan extension, which is induced by RNAi of unc-51, bec-1 or atg-9 after development, does not require the transcription factor daf-16, the NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylase sir-2.1 or the genes related to mitochondrial functions. Collectively, our results suggest that autophagy may not always be beneficial to longevity, but may also function to restrict lifespan in C. elegans.

Search genes: mev-1 unc-51

Entrez ID
Symbol
GenAge
Wormbase ID

260040
mev-1
View on GenAge (mev-1)
WBGene00003225

Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial;hypothetical protein

Locus: CELE_T07C4.7

Wormbase description: mev-1 encodes the C. elegans ortholog of the succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, an integral membrane protein that is a subunit of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II (ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase); MEV-1 is required for oxidative phosphorylation, and mev-1 mutations result abnormal energy metabolism and increased sensitivity to oxidative stress and pathogen infection; a mev-1 deletion mutation also has a shortened lifespan; MEV-1 localizes to mitochondria.

Entrez ID
Symbol
GenAge
Wormbase ID

180311
unc-51
View on GenAge (unc-51)
WBGene00006786

Serine/threonine-protein kinase unc-51

Locus: CELE_Y60A3A.1

Wormbase description: unc-51 encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase orthologous to Saccharomyces cerevisiae autophagy protein Atg1p and the vertebrate ULK proteins; unc-51 is required for axon outgrowth along the anterior-posterior axis and sex myoblast migration; in regulating axon outgrowth, UNC-51 functions together with the VAB-8 kinesin-like protein and UNC-14, both of which physically interact with, and are phosphorylated by, UNC-51, and with the UNC-5 Netrin receptor, whose subcellular localization in neurons is regulated by UNC-51 and UNC-14; in addition, UNC-51 is required for normal dauer morphogenesis of daf-2 mutant animals; UNC-51 is expressed in all C. elegans neurons and in body wall and pharyngeal muscles; in neurons, an UNC-51::GFP fusion protein shows punctate cytoplasmic localization in axons and cell bodies and partial co-localization with UNC-14 and UNC-5.

Orthologs of mev-1;unc-51 in SynergyAge

Show in SynergyAge
Species	Gene

Not in SynergyAge
Species	Gene
Drosophila melanogaster	Atg1;SdhC
Drosophila melanogaster	Atg1;CG6629
Mus musculus	Sdhc;Ulk1
Mus musculus	Sdhc;Ulk2
Mus musculus	Ulk1;Sdhc
Mus musculus	Ulk2;Sdhc

Orthologs of mev-1 in SynergyAge

Show in SynergyAge
Species	Gene

Not in SynergyAge
Species	Gene
Drosophila melanogaster	SdhC
Drosophila melanogaster	CG6629
Mus musculus	Sdhc

Orthologs of unc-51 in SynergyAge

Show in SynergyAge
Species	Gene

Not in SynergyAge
Species	Gene
Drosophila melanogaster	Atg1
Mus musculus	Ulk1
Mus musculus	Ulk2

About

SynergyAge database hosts high-quality, manually curated information about the synergistic and antagonistic lifespan effects of genetic interventions in model organisms, also allowing users to explore the longevity relationships between genes in a visual way.